Building Your Climate Action Foundation: The Key to Achieving Net Zero

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In today's business landscape, the journey to net zero emissions has become a critical priority. What separates success from failure? The answer often lies in building a strong foundation and this is where we focus in the second step of the Net Zero Institute's 12-step maturity model framework.

Looking Back at Step 1: Commitment

Before diving into Step 2: Foundation, it’s worth looking back at what we’ve covered in Step 1: Commitment. For each element discussed in the following blog posts, Net Zero Institute members enjoy access to on-demand micro-workshops and insight briefs that provide greater insight and context to make their net zero journey more approachable and actionable:

Step 2: Foundation: Where Commitments Meet Action

Building on the lessons of the Commitment Step, the Foundation Step represents a crucial phase where high-level commitments transform into actionable strategies. It encompasses four key elements that work together to create lasting impact and are each the subject of forthcoming blogs that give a window into the insights available to members through our on-demand micro-workshops and insight briefs on these topics:

  • Understanding the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol framework
  • Conducting your carbon footprint analysis
  • Setting scope 1 and 2 goals
  • Developing employee engagement strategies

Measurement Matters

"You can't manage what you don't measure" - this adage proves especially true in emissions reduction. The Foundation step introduces organizations to essential measurement frameworks, particularly the GHG Protocol, which has become the global standard used by 92% of Fortune 500 companies.

Microsoft's experience demonstrates the importance of comprehensive measurement systems. They've recognized that achieving their climate goals requires building sustainability into everyone's role and establishing robust tracking across their operations. As their President Brad Smith noted, rapid emissions reduction requires both systematic measurement and skilled people to drive change.

Creating Organizational Momentum

When companies establish clear baselines, set meaningful targets, and engage employees effectively, they often see benefits beyond environmental impact:

  • Enhanced operational efficiency
  • Improved stakeholder trust
  • Increased employee satisfaction
  • Better risk management
  • Competitive advantage in an increasingly carbon-constrained market

Key Success Factors

Success in the Foundation step requires attention to several critical elements:

  1. Strong Leadership Support: The EPA's Climate Leadership program has found that strong targets help galvanize reduction efforts and increase senior management attention to climate initiatives.

  2. Clear Organizational Boundaries: Defining what's in and out of scope ensures comprehensive and consistent measurement over time.

  3. Employee Engagement: According to Cone Communications, 74% of employees find jobs more fulfilling when they can make positive environmental impact. Organizations with strong employee engagement see 23% higher profitability.

Starting Your Journey

Building a strong foundation doesn't mean you need everything perfect from the start. The most successful organizations typically begin with pilot projects in high-impact areas and expand based on lessons learned. They focus on establishing baseline measurements, identifying quick wins, and building cross-functional engagement.


As Interface demonstrates, success often comes from aligning environmental data systems with existing business processes - in their case, integrating environmental metrics with financial reporting structures for consistent tracking.

Looking Ahead

In this overview I hope to the stage for your deeper exploration into each element of the Foundation Step. Net Zero Institute members gain full access to our on-demand micro-workshops and insight briefs covering key elements, including the GHG Protocol, carbon footprint analysis, scope 1 & 2 goals, and employee engagement.


Remember, perfect data isn't required to begin - what matters is starting the journey and improving over time. The key is building systematic approaches to measurement and management while creating the organizational momentum needed for sustained progress.


Ready to learn more? Dive deeper into each Foundation element through our dedicated workshops and insight briefs, starting with Understanding the GHG Protocol. Your journey to net zero success starts with building the right foundation.

Tom Hopcroft is President and CEO of the Net Zero Institute. This blog touches on key aspects of each of the key topics in the Foundation Step, which we explore in greater detail through our exclusive member resources. From Insight Briefs that break down complex issues to on-demand workshops and other resources, we provide the tools and guidance to help you navigate every step of your journey. To access these resources and join a network of leaders committed to a net-zero future, we invite you to become a member today.